There are primarily a few explanations used for why the moon should effect animal and human biology:
- Gravitational impacts directly
- Gravitational impact indirectly through tides
- Electromagnetic impact from moon's impact on magnetosphere
- Electromagnetic impact by moon disturbing the solar wind
I think this interaction of the moon with the magnetosphere or solar wind is the more likely culprit for behaviour. I guess I will find out when I spend more time on it!
When I finally decide to spend some time on this these are the studies and avenues of thought I should pursue.
- The study of sleep and the moon (Melatonin impact)
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342648175_What_Has_Been_Thought_and_Taught_on_the_Lunar_Influence_on_Plants_in_Agriculture_Perspective_from_Physics_and_Biology
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318832954_Daily_movement_behavior_of_two_Neotropical_armored_catfish_species_Ancistrus_aff_cirrhosus_Valenciennes_1836_and_Hypostomus_ancistroides_Ihering_1911_at_a_road-stream_crossing_culvert
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341348363_Synodic_lunar_phases_and_suicide_based_on_2605_suicides_over_23_years_a_full_moon_peak_is_apparent_in_premenopausal_women_from_northern_Finland
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328153104_Effects_of_different_phases_of_the_lunar_month_on_living_organisms
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330402990_Lunar_cycle_in_homicides_A_population-based_time_series_study_in_Finland
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340489818_Lunar_cycle_and_psychiatric_hospital_admissions_for_schizophrenia_new_findings_from_Henan_province_China
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332910794_Full_Moon_and_Out-of-Hospital_Cardiac_Arrest_in_Japan_-_Population-Based_Double-Controlled_Case_Series_Analysis_-
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462435/
##### Related
[[Controversial Science]]